See piaskarka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "piasek",
"4": "-arka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pěsъkъ\nPolish piasek\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nPolish piaskarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piasek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piaskarka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piaskarka\">\nFrom piasek + -arka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pěsъkъ\nPolish piasek\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nPolish piaskarka\nFrom piasek + -arka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piaskarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -arka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gritter (vehicle that applies grit to icy roads to improve traction)"
],
"id": "en-piaskarka-pl-noun-dAS1eoO4",
"links": [
[
"gritter",
"gritter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dredger (vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed)"
],
"id": "en-piaskarka-pl-noun-D8NM6Nze",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"dredger",
"dredger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) dredger (vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "Spanish psammodromus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piaskarka hiszpańska",
"translation": "Spanish psammodromus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Algerian psammodromus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piaskarka algierska",
"translation": "Algerian psammodromus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Psammodromus (taxonomic genus within the family Lacertidae)"
],
"id": "en-piaskarka-pl-noun-NXiCuGh9",
"links": [
[
"Psammodromus",
"Psammodromus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjasˈkar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "piaskarka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "piaskarz",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish piaskarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish piaskarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piaskarka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piaskarka\">\nFrom piaskarz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish piaskarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish piaskarka\nFrom piaskarz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piaskarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 36 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 30 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“sand miner (worker extracting sand from the river bed)”)",
"word": "piaskarz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of piaskarz (“sand miner (worker extracting sand from the river bed)”)"
],
"id": "en-piaskarka-pl-noun-tPHEMvnE",
"links": [
[
"piaskarz",
"piaskarz#Polish"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjasˈkar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "piaskarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -arka",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/3 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "piasek",
"4": "-arka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pěsъkъ\nPolish piasek\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nPolish piaskarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piasek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piaskarka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piaskarka\">\nFrom piasek + -arka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pěsъkъ\nPolish piasek\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nPolish piaskarka\nFrom piasek + -arka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piaskarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gritter (vehicle that applies grit to icy roads to improve traction)"
],
"links": [
[
"gritter",
"gritter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"dredger (vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"dredger",
"dredger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) dredger (vessel equipped for the removal of sand or sediment from the seabed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "Spanish psammodromus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piaskarka hiszpańska",
"translation": "Spanish psammodromus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Algerian psammodromus",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "piaskarka algierska",
"translation": "Algerian psammodromus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Psammodromus (taxonomic genus within the family Lacertidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"Psammodromus",
"Psammodromus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjasˈkar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "piaskarka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/3 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "piaskarz",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish piaskarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish piaskarka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"piaskarka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"piaskarka\">\nFrom piaskarz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish piaskarz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish piaskarka\nFrom piaskarz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piaskarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piaskarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pias‧kar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“sand miner (worker extracting sand from the river bed)”)",
"word": "piaskarz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of piaskarz (“sand miner (worker extracting sand from the river bed)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"piaskarz",
"piaskarz#Polish"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"miner",
"miner"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjasˈkar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "piaskarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piaskarka meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.